Research & Blog

Field data, technical guides, and insights on carbonic acid, water pH control, and soil health.

Effects of Carbonic Acid on Bicarbonates in Agricultural Production

Effects of Carbonic Acid on Bicarbonates in Agricultural Production

April 9, 2026  ·  bicarbonateco2soil-health

A technical analysis answering the critical question: Does carbonic acid for pH control add bicarbonates to water? Addresses farmer concerns with chemistry, research evidence, and 9+ years of field data.

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High Bicarbonate Irrigation Water on Golf Courses

High Bicarbonate Irrigation Water on Golf Courses

December 3, 2025  ·  golfturfbicarbonate

High Bicarbonate Irrigation Water on Golf Courses

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Nanobubbles vs Carbonic Acid for Turf

Nanobubbles vs Carbonic Acid for Turf

December 1, 2025  ·  golfturfwater-ph-control

Nanobubble Technology vs Carbonic Acid Technology for Maintaining Optimal pH for Turf on Golf Courses

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Understanding Black Layer on Golf Course Greens

Understanding Black Layer on Golf Course Greens

December 1, 2025  ·  golfturfsoil-health

Understanding Black Layer on Golf Course Greens: Causes and Prevention With Water Quality

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Carbonated Irrigation in a Tempranillo Vineyard: What the Research Shows

Carbonated Irrigation in a Tempranillo Vineyard: What the Research Shows

October 8, 2025  ·  agriculturegraperesearch

ECO2MIX summarizes a peer-reviewed study on carbonated irrigation water in a Tempranillo grapevine vineyard — covering nutrient absorption, yield improvements, and what it means for inline carbonic acid pH control.

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Comparing Common Methods of Irrigation Water pH Control

Comparing Common Methods of Irrigation Water pH Control

April 24, 2025  ·  agriculturewater-ph-controlsulfuric-acid

Choosing Your Approach: Managing pH in Agricultural Irrigation Water

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Sustainable Water pH Treatment for Almonds

Sustainable Water pH Treatment for Almonds

April 17, 2025  ·  agriculturealmondwater-ph-control

Keeping the almond industry alive and healthy in California. Due to rising costs, uncertain demand, and rising input costs for almonds, growers across California are looking for ways to cut costs and increase production.

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Tom Lipscomb — Golf Course Superintendent Testimonial

Video Tom Lipscomb — Golf Course Superintendent Testimonial

April 2, 2025  ·  golfturftestimonial

Golf course superintendent Tom Lipscomb shares four years of experience bringing an 8.4 pH well down to 6.8 with ECO2MIX — and what happened to the calcium buildup in his pipes and greens.

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Recycled Water, Growing Healthy Strawberries

Video Recycled Water, Growing Healthy Strawberries

April 1, 2025  ·  agriculturestrawberryrecycled-water

A field visit to Watsonville, CA where ECO2MIX is treating recycled municipal water for a strawberry grower — proving the system works with well water, district water, and recycled water alike.

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Seven Oaks Country Club — Turf Soil Sampling 2025

Video Seven Oaks Country Club — Turf Soil Sampling 2025

March 15, 2025  ·  golfturfsoil-health

ECO2MIX visits Seven Oaks Country Club in Bakersfield, California for their annual spring soil sampling — running BeCrop and Haney tests to track four-plus years of carbonic acid treatment results.

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Silas Rossow — California Ag Solutions Testimonial

Video Silas Rossow — California Ag Solutions Testimonial

March 15, 2025  ·  agriculturesoil-healthtestimonial

Silas Rossow of California Ag Solutions in Madera, CA shares how ECO2MIX's carbonic acid treatment improved soil microbial health and reduced fertilizer inputs for the growers he works with.

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Advancements in Water pH Control – A Look at Carbonic Acid Application

Advancements in Water pH Control – A Look at Carbonic Acid Application

March 12, 2025  ·  agriculturewater-ph-controlresearch

Advancements in Water pH Control – A Look at Carbonic Acid Application

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How We Started Looking at Soil Health

Video How We Started Looking at Soil Health

March 1, 2025  ·  agriculturesoil-healthco2

Waldo Moraga, founder of ECO2MIX, explains how the company started as a pH control service — and what farmers started telling them that changed everything.

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TurfNet Webinar: Benefits of Carbonic Acid in Water for Turf Health

TurfNet Webinar: Benefits of Carbonic Acid in Water for Turf Health

July 2, 2024  ·  golfturfwater-ph-control

Waldo Moraga presents 22 slides on how injecting CO2 to form carbonic acid safely controls water pH, improves soil health, and enhances turf conditions — with live poll results from the TurfNet audience.

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BeCrop Case Study: Results from Two Years of Strawberry Carbonic Acid Application

BeCrop Case Study: Results from Two Years of Strawberry Carbonic Acid Application

June 27, 2024  ·  agriculturestrawberrysampling

Over the past two years, we've partnered with Biome Makers to study the co-benefits of carbonic acid-treated water on strawberries. This case study highlights the positive changes we've observed.

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The Secret Ingredient Behind Your Strawberries

Video The Secret Ingredient Behind Your Strawberries

June 1, 2024  ·  agriculturestrawberrysoil-health

A Human Element short film follows a California strawberry farm using ECO2MIX's carbonic acid water treatment — and why Waldo Moraga believes it's as natural as rain.

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ECO2MIX Acid Replacement Technology

ECO2MIX Acid Replacement Technology

September 1, 2022  ·  agriculturesulfuric-acidwater-ph-control

ECO2MIX offers a comprehensive equipment and supply capability aimed at replacing sulfuric acid or sulfur burners for pH control of irrigation water systems.

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Irrigation Water Acidification Using Captured CO₂ — An Option to Traditional Acidification Systems

Irrigation Water Acidification Using Captured CO2 — An Option to Traditional Acidification Systems

March 1, 2022  ·  co2sulfuric-acidwater-ph-control

Technical analysis of how captured CO₂ provides an alternative to sulfuric acid and sulfur burners for irrigation water acidification, with benefits for soil health and sustainability.

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On the Equilibrium Concentration Ratio of Carbonic Acid Substances Dissolved in Natural Water

On the Equilibrium Concentration Ratio of Carbonic Acid Substances Dissolved in Natural Water

April 15, 2021  ·  bicarbonateco2research

A foundational 1955 study by K. Saruhashi showing how pH and temperature determine the ratio of carbonic acid, bicarbonate, and carbonate in fresh water — with tables and a chart for practical use.

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What is pH?

What is pH?

June 16, 2020  ·  water-ph-controleducational

pH is one of the most important parameters in the solution that delivers water to crops, either through irrigation or through the moisture present in the soil. This matters a lot when defining what ty

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